Small ghost towns and local museums offer insights into how prospectors and miners lived and spent their days, and relics can be found alongside creeks and rivers and in old farmsteads. Today, souvenirs from California's great gold rush can be found throughout the state and the area around Yosemite. And, as the environment suffered, so did the growing agricultural economy in California. Unfortunately, these methods often took their toll on the environment, flattening mountains, filling valleys and choking waterways. A perfect example is San Francisco, one of the major hubs of the gold rush, which exploded in population and diversity, growing from a mere 800 people into a culturally rich city of 50,000 in only five years.Īs the rivers were stripped of easily found nuggets and gold became more difficult to locate, miners and gold seekers found ingenuous new ways to seek out their fortunes. From a relatively quiet area under American military occupation, it became a territory with one of the more diverse, and self-driven, populations in the country. Exhibit Components: 24 exhibition panels with photo-murals Suitcase with hands-on artifacts and activities School curriculum from the Oakland Museum. This site and contents 1995-2023 The Museum of the City of San Francisco. This huge population boom had drastic effects on California's people and land. California Gold Rush Chronology 1852 - 1854 Gold Rush Mail Service 1854.
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As word spread over the next decade, roughly 300,000 settlers from within and without the United States flocked to the Sierra Nevada Gold Fields of California, seeking free gold and quick riches.
When, in 1848, James Marshall discovered gold in the American River, few knew exactly what it would mean for California. Stories Discovering Gold: Exploring the California Gold Rush Discovering Gold: Exploring the California Gold Rush Uncover the history of California's Gold Rush through NHM's Gem and Mineral Hall California's nicknamed 'The Golden State', and it's not just for our sunshine.
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